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RAF Woodsford was opened in the spring of 1937as a training station
and was later renamed RAF Warmwell to avoid confusion with the Avro factory airfield at
Woodford near Manchester.
By July 1940 Fighter Command considered that construction work at
Warmwell was advanced enough to sustain fighter operations. RAF Warmwell was used as
a forward airfield and was close enough to offer protection to Portland Naval Base.
152 and 609 Squadrons were the principle squadrons flying Spitfires
from the airfield during the Battle of Britain but many other squadrons visited the
airfield over its operational life, flying a variety of planes including Hurricanes,
Whirlwinds, Walruses and Typhoons. (The Spitfire suspended from the ceiling of the
Science Museum in London was stationed at RAF Warmwell).
The airfield covered a vast area to the extent that personnel were
issued with bicycles, the WAAFs were in charge of the maintenance of the bikes and the MT
section were much respected, as they ensured the personnel could get from their billets
These were usually commandeered large houses in the area, such as Woodsford House,
Moreton House, Conygar House at Broadmayne or Lewell Mill where the personnel could
get away from the airfield.
In March 1944 the 474th Fighter Group arrived at RAF Warmwell from America-RAF Warmwell
became designated by the Americans as Station 454 USAAF Moreton and P38 Lightning's were
deployed there as part of Dorset's sole fighter base until 5th August 1944.
RAF Warmwell's active life as an airfield came to an end
during 1945, finally being used as a demobilisation centre and later as a
reception centre for RAF families trapped abroad through the previous years of
hostilities.
Among the notable personnel stationed at Warmwell was the
the late Frank Muir
Much of the airfield has now been lost to
quarrying and construction. The village of Crossways now exists on the
site of the airfield.
Little
trace of the war years is left.
The control tower is now a private residence on the
Dorchester road where two dispersal areas are gradually being taken back by nature.
The
old cinema is now Crossways Village Hall. To commemorate this the hall was the centre for
an exhibition of
RAF Warmwell which took place on 19/20 August 2000 to commemorate the 60th
anniversary of the Battle of Britain and as well as the many photos shown,
a few of the remaining veterans relived their memories with both the
residents and the relatives of those that did not return, some of whom lie
in the churchyard at the nearby village of Warmwell.
A list of the active squadrons that were based at RAF Warmwell are listed below. The list
does not include any training and practice squadrons also based at RAF Warmwell during
this period.
| Unit |
Date in |
Date out |
Aircraft |
Unit |
Date in |
Date out |
Aircraft |
| 6 ATC |
01.05.37 |
01.04.38 |
Wallace, Henley, Seal |
263 Sqn. |
13.09.42 |
02.01.43 |
Typhoon I |
| 6 ATS |
01.04.38 |
04.09.39 |
266 Sqn. |
21.09.42 |
02.01.43 |
| 217 Sqn. |
25.08.39 |
02.10.39 |
Anson I |
257 Sqn. |
08.01.43 |
12.08.43 |
Whirlwind I |
| 1O AOS |
03.09.39 |
01.11.39 |
Overstrand, Seal, Hind, Harrow |
263 Sqn. |
15.03.43 |
19.06.43 |
| 10 B&GS |
01.11.39 |
13.07.40 |
Various |
164 Sqn. |
19.06.43 |
05.08.43 |
Hurricane IV |
| CGS |
06.11.39 |
25.06.41 |
Various |
|
12.07.43 |
05.12.43 |
Whirlwind I |
| 152 Sqn |
12.07.40 |
09.04.41 |
Spitfire I |
257 Sqn. |
12.09.43 |
20.01.44 |
Typhoon I |
| 13 Sqn. det. |
??.07.40 |
??.10.40 |
Lysander |
474th FG,USAAF |
12.03.44 |
06.08.44 |
P-38 |
| 609 Sqn. |
29.11.40 |
24.02.41 |
Spitfire I |
275 Sqn. |
14.04.44 |
07.08.44 |
Spitfire Vb |
| 234 Sqn. |
24.02.41 |
05.11.41 |
Spitfire V |
277 Sqn. det. |
07.08.44 |
18.08.44 |
Spitfire, Anson, Lysander, Walrus, Defiant |
| 276 Sqn. det. |
21.10.41 |
03.04.44 |
Spitfire, Anson, Lysander, Walrus, Defiant |
17 APC |
??.08.44 |
??.10.45 |
Martinet, Master, Lysander |
| 402 Sqn. |
06.11.41 |
04.03.42 |
Hurricane IIb |
14 APC |
??.11.44 |
??.10.45 |
Martinet, Master, Lysander |
| 175 Sqn. |
03.03.42 |
10.10.42 |
610 Sqn. |
12.02.45 |
03.03.45 |
Spitfire XIV |
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| The
exhibition was held to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the Battle
of Britain. It was held here at the Crossways Village Hall the former
cinema and gymnasium for the airfield |
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The exhibition was not due to open until
10.30 a.m. By 10.15 we felt that we had to open the doors, by 11 a.m. it was somewhat
busy.. |
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Crossways Scout Group
opened a 'NAAFI' in front of the exhibition. |
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Jean and Theo Laing were the first
visitors through the door. They had met at RAF Warmwell and were married locally at Cerne
Abbas. They made the long journey from their home in Bodmin to Crossways and are seen
posing in front of their wedding photo at the exhibition.
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The book is the
definitive history of RAF Warmwell, with factual information as well
as personal reminiscences.
This book has now been revised and is
available for sale. For details, please click on
www.rafwarmwell.org.uk (this
site is expected to be available from June 2004)
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The original towing Fordson tractor that
served the airfield took pride of place outside the hall. |
| The minibus tour took in what is
left of the airfield as well as a visit to the war graves at Warmwell Churchyard |
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The following Sunday (20/8/2000) a
service of Remembrance took place at the War Memorial in the village. Seven
standards were laid and some 200 people took part including many Veterans of RAF Warmwell |
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RAF Warmwell circa 1938.
(The grey roads are today's Crossways)
A more detailed version of this plan with a Index is being
prepared and can be sourced from
Warmwell Airfield Preservation Group
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RAF Warmwell from the skies
(early 1940's)
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RAF Warmwell from the skies (c
1998)
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